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Car Insurance 2026

Regional Classes 2026: Location Matters

Expat Guide / Written for Newcomers

Where you live affects your car insurance by up to 50%. Berlin class 12, Elbe-Elster class 1 - understand how regional classes work.

Key German Terms You Need to Know

Regionalklasse

Regional class (location risk)

Zulassungsbezirk

Registration district

Haftpflicht

Liability insurance

Teilkasko

Partial comprehensive

Vollkasko

Full comprehensive

Schadenfrequenz

Claim frequency

Diebstahlquote

Theft rate

GDV

German Insurance Association

Important for Expats

Your regional class is determined by where you register your car (Anmeldung), not where you actually drive. If you are choosing between cities, the insurance costs can differ significantly.

Regional Classes at a Glance

413

Registration districts

Up to 50%

Price difference possible

Class 1-12

Liability class range

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Step 1: What Are Regional Classes?

Germany is divided into 413 registration districts (Zulassungsbezirke). Each district has its own regional class based on local claim statistics. The German Insurance Association (GDV) updates these annually.

Three Types of Regional Classes

Liability (Haftpflicht): Classes 1-12

Based on accidents where local drivers caused damage to others.

Partial Comprehensive (Teilkasko): Classes 1-16

Based on theft, storm damage, and animal collisions in the area.

Full Comprehensive (Vollkasko): Classes 1-9

Based on all types of claims including self-caused accidents.

Why Location Matters

Urban areas have more traffic, more accidents, and higher theft rates. Rural areas are statistically safer, resulting in lower regional classes and cheaper insurance.

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Step 2: High vs Low Regional Classes

The difference between the highest and lowest regional classes can mean hundreds of euros per year:

High Regional Classes (Expensive)

City/DistrictLiabilityPartialFull
BerlinHighest in Germany1299
OffenbachHigh theft rate1188
HamburgMajor city1077
MunichUrban area866
CologneDense population977

Low Regional Classes (Affordable)

City/DistrictLiabilityPartialFull
Elbe-ElsterLowest in Germany111
PrignitzRural Brandenburg112
EichsfeldRural Thuringia222
EifelkreisRural Rhineland-Palatinate221
VechtaLower Saxony322
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Step 3: How Much Does Location Cost?

Here is a real comparison of the same car insured in different regions:

Example: VW Golf, Same Driver, Different Locations

Berlin(Class 12)
890 Euro/year
Hamburg(Class 10)
720 Euro/year
Munich(Class 8)
620 Euro/year
Elbe-Elster(Class 1)
450 Euro/year
Difference (Berlin vs Elbe-Elster)440 Euro/year

Why Such a Big Difference?

Average liability claim: 4,200 Euro. Average comprehensive claim: 4,000 Euro. In high-risk areas, these claims happen more often, so everyone in that area pays higher premiums.

Check Your Regional Class

Find out how your location affects your premium. Compare offers and save up to 50%.

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Step 4: What Changes in 2026?

The GDV updates regional classes every year. For 2026, these are the key changes:

Moving Up (Worse)

  • -Some Berlin suburbs
  • -Several Rhine-Main cities
  • -Parts of North Rhine-Westphalia

Moving Down (Better)

  • +Several Bavarian districts
  • +Parts of Baden-Wuerttemberg
  • +Some eastern German regions
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Step 5: Tips for Expats

  • Check Before You Move

    If choosing between cities, check regional classes. The insurance difference could offset higher rent in a cheaper insurance area.

  • Suburbs Can Be Cheaper

    Registering in a suburb instead of the city center may give you a lower regional class with the same commute.

  • Compare Multiple Insurers

    Even in high-class areas, comparing insurers can save money. Each company weighs regional classes differently.

  • Register at Your Actual Address

    Your car must be registered where you live. Registering elsewhere to save money is insurance fraud.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I choose my regional class?

No, your regional class is determined by where you are officially registered (Anmeldung). You cannot pick a different class without moving.

When do the new 2026 regional classes apply?

New regional classes take effect January 1, 2026 for new policies. Existing policies update at your next renewal date.

Why is Berlin the most expensive?

Berlin has Germany's highest claim frequency due to dense traffic, high theft rates, and more accidents per capita. This puts it in the highest liability class (12).

What if I move to a different region?

You must notify your insurer when you move. Your premium will be adjusted based on your new regional class - it could go up or down.

Summary: Your Action Plan

  1. 1Check your area's regional class at gdv.de
  2. 2If planning to move, compare regional classes of potential areas
  3. 3Compare insurance offers - premiums vary significantly between providers
  4. 4Switch insurers if your premium increases due to regional class changes

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