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Guide for Newcomers in Germany

Electricity (Strom)
in Germany Explained

The average electricity price in Germany in 2026 is around 37 ct/kWh (BDEW, January 2026). Households switching out of Grundversorgung typically save €200-300 per year on 3,000 kWh (Finanztip 2026).

No German required • Compare in English • Supply guaranteed under § 36 EnWG

Key Takeaways

  • · Average 2026 price: ~37 cents per kWh for households (BDEW Strompreisanalyse, January 2026).
  • · Typical savings: €200-300/year when switching from Grundversorgung on 3,000 kWh (Finanztip 2026). Maximum savings up to €500-850 quoted by CHECK24/Verivox apply only in extreme cases.
  • · Price brake ended: Germany's Strompreisbremse expired on 31 December 2023 – no statutory price cap in 2026.
  • · Switching is safe: supply guaranteed by § 36 EnWG; price-hike termination right under § 41 Abs. 5 EnWG.
  • · What you need: just postal code and estimated annual kWh. No Schufa, no German required.

Tip for Newcomers

When you register your address (Anmeldung), you are automatically assigned to the local Grundversorgung (basic supply) – typically the most expensive tariff in your area. Grundversorgung is usually 18-30% more expensive than a cheap new-customer tariff (in extreme cases more). Switching is free and saves most newcomers €200-300 per year (Finanztip 2026 baseline, 3,000 kWh).

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What is Strom (Electricity) in Germany?

In Germany, electricity is called "Strom" (pronounced "shtrohm"). Unlike some countries where there's only one electricity company, Germany has a deregulated energy market with hundreds of providers (Stromanbieter) competing for customers.

This means you have the freedom to choose your provider – and switching is completely free by law. Your new provider handles everything, including canceling your old contract.

Key German Terms You'll See

Strom = Electricity
Stromanbieter = Electricity provider
Stromvergleich = Electricity comparison
kWh = Kilowatt-hour (unit of usage)
Grundversorgung = Basic/default supply (expensive!)
Ökostrom = Green/renewable energy
Postleitzahl (PLZ) = Postal code
Jahresverbrauch = Annual consumption

Step-by-Step: How to Switch Electricity

As a newcomer in Germany, follow these simple steps

Step 1

Find Your Current Usage

Check your last bill or letter from your provider. Look for "Jahresverbrauch" (annual usage) in kWh. If you just moved in, estimate: 1 person ≈ 1,500 kWh, 2 people ≈ 2,500 kWh, 3-4 people ≈ 3,500 kWh.

💡 Tip: Don't have a bill yet? Use the estimate – you can adjust later!

Step 2

Enter Your Postal Code (Postleitzahl)

Your 5-digit postal code (PLZ) determines which providers are available in your area. Different cities have different options and prices.

💡 Tip: Find your PLZ on any mail you've received or at plz-suche.org

Step 3

Compare Tariffs

Use our comparison tool below to see all available options. Look for: monthly cost, contract length (Vertragslaufzeit), and whether it's green energy (Ökostrom) if that's important to you.

💡 Tip: Many expats prefer contracts with short terms (1-12 months) for flexibility

Step 4

Switch Online

Found a better deal? Click to switch. The new provider handles EVERYTHING – including canceling your old contract. Your electricity won't be interrupted.

💡 Tip: You'll need your meter number (Zählernummer) – it's on your meter or bill

Compare Electricity Providers Now

Enter your postal code and usage to see available options in your area

Electricity Comparison Tool

No German required • Results in seconds • 100% free

Secure & SSL encrypted
No Schufa check required
Green energy available

Calculation Example

How switching can save you money in 2026

Initial Situation

You use 3,000 kWh per year (typical for a 2-person household). Here is how savings are calculated using verified 2026 prices:

Calculation

Basic Supply (Grundversorgung)3,000 kWh × ~€0.372/kWh (BDEW Jan 2026)
€1,116/year
Cheap New-Customer Tariff3,000 kWh × ~€0.288/kWh (Finanztip Strompreisvergleich, May 2026)
€864/year
Possible New-Customer BonusOne-time bonus, varies by provider
-€50 to -€100
Total Cost Year 1 (after bonus)€864 minus bonus
~€764-€814

Result

Typical Annual Savings
€200-€300

This matches Finanztip's 2026 baseline for 3,000 kWh. Maximum savings of €500-850 quoted by CHECK24/Verivox apply only against very expensive prior contracts.

Prices verified against BDEW Strompreisanalyse (Jan 2026) and Finanztip Strompreisvergleich (May 2026). Actual rates vary by postal code, contract type, and provider. The comparison tool above shows real prices for your area.

What to Watch Out For

Important considerations when switching electricity

Grundversorgung is usually the most expensive option

When you move to Germany, you are automatically assigned to the local Grundversorgung (basic supply). Grundversorgung is typically 18-30% more expensive than the cheapest comparable new-customer tariffs (Source: Verivox / Finanztip Strompreisvergleich, May 2026); in extreme cases the gap is even higher.

Carefully evaluate new customer bonuses

Some providers offer high bonuses in the first year but raise prices significantly in the second year. Calculate the total cost over 24 months for accurate comparison.

Price guarantee protects you from increases

Look for contracts with Preisgarantie (price guarantee). This means your rate stays fixed even if market prices rise during your contract period.

Long contract terms reduce flexibility

Contracts longer than 12 months may lock you in if better offers appear. For newcomers unsure about their plans, shorter contracts offer more flexibility.

Common Questions from Newcomers

What expats and new residents often ask about electricity in Germany

Do I need a Schufa score to get electricity in Germany?

Usually no. Unlike phone contracts or apartment rentals, most electricity providers do not require a Schufa check. Some providers may run a soft check that rarely affects approval. Newcomers without German credit history can typically sign up without issues.

How much can I save by switching electricity providers in Germany?

It depends on your current contract. Households moving from Grundversorgung (basic supply) to a cheaper new-customer tariff typically save €200-300 per year on 3,000 kWh, according to Finanztip's 2026 electricity comparison. CHECK24 and Verivox quote maximum savings of up to €500-850, but those are the upper bound (very expensive prior contract), not a typical result.

What is the average electricity price in Germany in 2026?

The average household electricity price in Germany is around 37 cents per kWh as of January 2026 (BDEW Strompreisanalyse). The cheapest new-customer tariffs start around 27-32 cents per kWh; Grundversorgung tariffs are typically 18-30% more expensive than the cheapest comparable contracts.

Is the German electricity price brake (Strompreisbremse) still active in 2026?

No. The German Strompreisbremse ended on 31 December 2023. Since 2024, there is no statutory price cap on electricity - the price is set entirely by your contract. That makes switching out of Grundversorgung especially worthwhile in 2026.

Can my electricity be cut off during a provider switch?

No. Under § 36 EnWG (German Energy Industry Act), electricity supply is legally guaranteed during a switch. If anything goes wrong with the new provider, the local Grundversorger (basic supplier) must step in - so newcomers cannot accidentally end up without power.

When can I terminate my electricity contract early in Germany?

If your provider announces a price increase or unfavorable contract change, you have the right to extraordinary termination under § 41 Abs. 5 EnWG (Sonderkündigungsrecht). You can cancel without notice and switch to a cheaper tariff in the same step.

What is Ökostrom (green electricity) and is it more expensive?

Ökostrom comes from renewable sources (wind, solar, hydro). Certified Ökostrom tariffs (TÜV, Grüner Strom Label, ok-power) are often priced similarly to conventional tariffs. Active suppliers in 2026 include LichtBlick, Naturstrom, Polarstern, and Green Planet Energy.

What do I need to compare electricity providers online?

Just your postal code (Postleitzahl / PLZ) and an estimate of annual consumption in kWh. Typical baselines from Stromspiegel/co2online: 1,500 kWh for a single person, 2,500 kWh for a couple, 4,000 kWh for a 4-person household. No German required, no Schufa, no upfront payment.

Legal Basis & Sources

Every number on this page comes from a verifiable 2026 source – here they are.

§ 36 EnWG – Grundversorgung

Guarantees uninterrupted electricity supply when you move in and sets the 2-week termination rule for basic supply.

gesetze-im-internet.de

§ 41 EnWG – Special Termination Right

If your provider raises prices, § 41 Abs. 5 EnWG lets you terminate the contract without notice.

gesetze-im-internet.de

BDEW Strompreisanalyse Jan 2026

The industry source for Germany's average household electricity price (~37 ct/kWh in 2026).

BDEW

Bundesnetzagentur – Energy Consumer Portal

German regulator's consumer hub for energy: switching, disputes, billing rights.

Bundesnetzagentur

Important: Price brake ended 31 Dec 2023

Germany's Strompreisbremse (statutory price cap) ended on 31 December 2023. Since 2024 there is no government-set price ceiling – your contract is the only thing that determines what you pay. That is why staying in Grundversorgung is often the most expensive choice in 2026.

Ready to Save on Electricity?

Most newcomers are overpaying for Strom. Compare providers now and see how much you could save.

✓ 100% Free
✓ No Schufa needed
✓ No German required
✓ Switch in minutes

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Updated: May 2026 | All information without guarantee.