Electricity (Strom)
in Germany Explained
New to Germany? You're probably paying too much for electricity. Here's how to find a better deal.
No German required • Compare in English • Switch online in minutes
💡 Tip for Newcomers
When you register your address (Anmeldung), you're automatically assigned to the local Grundversorgung (basic supply) – which is usually the most expensive option. Switching to a different provider is free, easy, and can save you €200-500 per year!
What is Strom (Electricity) in Germany?
In Germany, electricity is called "Strom" (pronounced "shtrohm"). Unlike some countries where there's only one electricity company, Germany has a deregulated energy market with hundreds of providers (Stromanbieter) competing for customers.
This means you have the freedom to choose your provider – and switching is completely free by law. Your new provider handles everything, including canceling your old contract.
Key German Terms You'll See
Step-by-Step: How to Switch Electricity
As a newcomer in Germany, follow these simple steps
Find Your Current Usage
Check your last bill or letter from your provider. Look for "Jahresverbrauch" (annual usage) in kWh. If you just moved in, estimate: 1 person ≈ 1,500 kWh, 2 people ≈ 2,500 kWh, 3-4 people ≈ 3,500 kWh.
💡 Tip: Don't have a bill yet? Use the estimate – you can adjust later!
Enter Your Postal Code (Postleitzahl)
Your 5-digit postal code (PLZ) determines which providers are available in your area. Different cities have different options and prices.
💡 Tip: Find your PLZ on any mail you've received or at plz-suche.org
Compare Tariffs
Use our comparison tool below to see all available options. Look for: monthly cost, contract length (Vertragslaufzeit), and whether it's green energy (Ökostrom) if that's important to you.
💡 Tip: Many expats prefer contracts with short terms (1-12 months) for flexibility
Switch Online
Found a better deal? Click to switch. The new provider handles EVERYTHING – including canceling your old contract. Your electricity won't be interrupted.
💡 Tip: You'll need your meter number (Zählernummer) – it's on your meter or bill
Compare Electricity Providers Now
Enter your postal code and usage to see available options in your area
Electricity Comparison Tool
No German required • Results in seconds • 100% free
Common Questions from Newcomers
What expats and new residents often ask about electricity in Germany
Do I need a Schufa score to get electricity?
Usually no! Unlike phone contracts or renting an apartment, most electricity providers don't require a Schufa check. Even if they do a soft check, it rarely affects approval. Newcomers without German credit history can typically sign up without issues.
Can I apply in English?
The comparison tool works in English. Some providers offer English customer service, though contracts are usually in German. The good news: switching is straightforward and mostly happens automatically – you won't need to make many phone calls.
I just moved in – what do I need to do?
After registering your address (Anmeldung), you're automatically on Grundversorgung (basic supply). You can stay on this temporarily while you compare options. To switch, you just need your new address, meter number (Zählernummer), and estimated usage.
Will there be any interruption when I switch?
No! This is guaranteed by law in Germany. When you switch providers, electricity continues flowing without any interruption. The only thing that changes is who sends you the bill. The physical infrastructure stays the same.
What's the difference between normal and green electricity?
Ökostrom (green electricity) comes from renewable sources like wind, solar, or hydro power. Surprisingly, it's often not more expensive than regular electricity! Many newcomers choose it for environmental reasons.
How long are electricity contracts in Germany?
Contracts typically range from 1 month to 24 months. Shorter contracts give you flexibility but may cost slightly more. For newcomers unsure about their plans, 12-month contracts are a good balance.
What if I don't speak German – will this be a problem?
Most of the process is online and straightforward. Bills show numbers that are easy to understand. If you need help, our guide explains the key terms. Some larger providers also have English-speaking support.
How much does electricity cost in Germany?
As of 2024-2025, average prices are around 25-35 cents per kWh. A single person uses about 1,500 kWh/year (€40-50/month), while a family of 4 uses around 4,000 kWh/year (€100-120/month). Switching providers can save €100-500/year!
Other Guides for Newcomers
Gas (Erdgas) Guide
Heating your home? Compare gas providers and understand how Erdgas works in Germany.
Health Insurance Guide
Mandatory in Germany! Understand GKV vs PKV and find the right Krankenversicherung.
Bank Account Guide
Open a Girokonto (checking account) in Germany – even without Schufa or Anmeldung.
Ready to Save on Electricity?
Most newcomers are overpaying for Strom. Compare providers now and see how much you could save.
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Updated: December 2025 | All information without guarantee.