Gas (Erdgas)
in Germany Explained
New to Germany? If your home has gas heating, you're probably paying too much. Here's how to find a better deal.
No German required • Compare in English • Switch online in minutes
💡 Tip for Newcomers
Gas heating (Gasheizung) is common in German apartments. Like electricity, you're automatically placed on the expensive Grundversorgung (basic supply) when you move in. Switching providers is free and can potentially save you money – especially during cold winters!
What is Erdgas (Natural Gas) in Germany?
In Germany, natural gas is called "Erdgas" (literally "earth gas"). Many German homes use gas for heating (Heizung) and sometimes for cooking. Like electricity, the gas market is deregulated, meaning you can choose your provider.
Important: Not all apartments use gas – some have district heating (Fernwärme) or oil heating. Check your rental contract or ask your landlord to confirm if you have gas heating.
Key German Terms You'll See
Do You Need to Compare Gas?
Step-by-Step: How to Switch Gas Providers
As a newcomer in Germany, follow these simple steps
Confirm You Have Gas Heating
Check your rental contract for "Gasheizung" or look for a gas meter (Gaszähler) in your apartment. If gas is included in Nebenkosten, your landlord handles it and you don't need to switch.
💡 Tip: Ask your landlord "Habe ich Gasheizung?" (Do I have gas heating?) if you're unsure
Find Your Usage
Check your last gas bill for "Jahresverbrauch" (annual usage) in kWh. For a first-time estimate: 50-80 sqm apartment ≈ 10,000-15,000 kWh, 80-120 sqm ≈ 15,000-20,000 kWh.
💡 Tip: Gas usage depends heavily on apartment size and how cold you keep it
Compare Tariffs
Enter your postal code (PLZ) and usage in our comparison tool. You'll see all available providers sorted by price. Look for contract length and notice period.
💡 Tip: Consider biogas options if you want climate-neutral heating
Switch Online
Choose a tariff and switch with a few clicks. Your new provider cancels your old contract and handles the transfer. Your gas supply continues uninterrupted.
💡 Tip: Have your meter number (Zählernummer) ready – it's on your gas meter
Compare Gas Providers Now
Enter your postal code and usage to see available options in your area
Gas Comparison Tool
No German required • Results in seconds • 100% free
Common Questions from Newcomers
What expats and new residents often ask about gas in Germany
How do I know if my apartment has gas heating?
Check your rental contract for "Gasheizung" or look for a gas meter (Gaszähler) – usually in the basement or a utility closet. If you see "Fernwärme" (district heating) or "Ölheizung" (oil heating), you don't have gas. When in doubt, ask your landlord.
Do I need a Schufa score to get gas?
Usually no! Gas providers rarely require a Schufa check. Even newcomers without German credit history can sign up for gas service without issues.
Is gas included in my rent (Nebenkosten)?
It depends on your rental agreement. If your Nebenkosten includes "Heizkosten" (heating costs), your landlord handles the gas contract. If you pay gas separately ("Eigene Gasversorgung"), you need your own contract and can switch providers.
Will my gas be cut off when I switch?
No! This is guaranteed by German law (EnWG). Your gas supply continues uninterrupted during the switch. The physical infrastructure stays the same – only the billing company changes.
What's the difference between Erdgas and Biogas?
Erdgas (natural gas) is fossil fuel from underground. Biogas is produced from organic waste and renewable sources – it's climate-neutral. Many providers offer biogas options, often at similar prices to conventional gas.
How much does gas cost in Germany?
Gas prices vary by region and provider. As of 2024-2025, typical costs range from 8-15 cents per kWh. For an average apartment (80 sqm), heating costs may be €100-200/month in winter. Comparing providers could potentially reduce your costs.
Can I switch providers if I'm renting?
Yes, if you have your own gas contract (not included in Nebenkosten). You don't need your landlord's permission to switch gas providers. The only thing you can't change is the physical gas connection.
What happens in summer when I don't use heating?
You still pay a small monthly base fee (Grundpreis), but your usage costs drop significantly. Some tariffs have lower base fees – consider this when comparing. You'll receive an annual settlement (Jahresabrechnung) with adjustments.
Other Guides for Newcomers
Electricity (Strom) Guide
Compare electricity providers and understand how the German power market works.
Health Insurance Guide
Mandatory in Germany! Understand GKV vs PKV and find the right Krankenversicherung.
Car Insurance Guide
Get your KFZ-Versicherung. Required for all vehicles in Germany. Compare options.
Ready to Compare Gas Providers?
If you have gas heating, comparing providers could potentially help you find better rates. The comparison takes just a few minutes.
Legal Disclaimer
Advertisement: This page contains advertising. We participate in the CHECK24.net partner program. Our pages include iFrame booking forms and other advertising materials through which we may receive advertising cost reimbursement for transactions (e.g., leads and sales).
Not Legal Advice: The information on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. For individual advice, please consult a professional.
Data Usage: For more information about data usage by CHECK24.net, please see the privacy policy of CHECK24.net.
Updated: December 2025 | All information without guarantee.