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US terms, translated to the German system

Automobile Insurance Comparison Germany 2026

For movers from the US and Canada

If you moved from the US, “automobile insurance” in Germany is just Kfz-Versicherung. The product is the same, but the words change: full coverage becomes Vollkasko, liability-only becomes Haftpflicht, and your deductible becomes the Selbstbeteiligung. This guide maps every term, then shows how to compare and switch.

Comparing automobile insurance offers and registration papers in Germany

Key Takeaways

  • “Automobile insurance” = Kfz-Versicherung. Same product, German vocabulary.
  • Full coverage ≈ Vollkasko, liability-only ≈ Haftpflicht, comprehensive ≈ Teilkasko, deductible = Selbstbeteiligung.
  • Your US no-claims record usually does not transfer automatically, so newcomers often start in a low SF-Klasse.
  • Compare like for like: same cover level and the same deductible, not just the price.
  • The standard cancellation deadline is 30 November for a switch on 1 January. Comparing is free.

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US Terms to German Terms: The Map

German auto policies are built differently from US ones, so a straight word-for-word swap does not always fit. The closest equivalents below are approximations to orient you, not a legal definition of cover.

US / North-American termGerman equivalentWhat it actually means here
Liability / liability-onlyKfz-HaftpflichtMandatory by law. Pays for damage you cause to others. The legal minimum.
Collisionpart of VollkaskoDamage to your own car from an at-fault accident is covered inside Vollkasko, not sold separately.
Comprehensive (theft, weather, glass)TeilkaskoPartial cover for events outside your control: theft, fire, storm, hail, glass, animal collision.
Full coverageVollkaskoEverything in Teilkasko plus your own at-fault accidents and vandalism. The broadest level.
DeductibleSelbstbeteiligung (SB)What you pay yourself per Kasko claim. A higher SB lowers the premium. None on liability.
No-claims discount / safe-driver recordSF-Klasse (Schadenfreiheitsklasse)Built from accident-free years insured in Germany. Usually does not transfer automatically from the US.
BI / PD limitsDeckungssummeThe insured liability sum. German liability cover is high by default, often 100 million EUR per event.
VIN / registrationHSN/TSN + ZulassungsbescheinigungThe key numbers and registration papers you need to get a quote and register the car.

Want the German cover levels in full? See our guide to the coverage types and the deep dive on full coverage (Vollkasko).

The Three Levels You Are Choosing Between

Where a US quote often shows liability, collision and comprehensive as add-ons, Germany stacks cover into three named levels. Pick the level first, then compare prices within it.

REQUIRED

Haftpflicht

= US liability-only

Mandatory by law (§ 1 PflVG). Pays for damage you cause to other people, cars and property.

OPTIONAL

Teilkasko

≈ US comprehensive

Protects your own car against theft, fire, storm, hail, glass and animal collisions.

OPTIONAL

Vollkasko

≈ US full coverage

Everything in Teilkasko plus your own at-fault accidents (collision) and vandalism.

Why Your US Driving Record Does Not Just Carry Over

This is the single biggest surprise for movers from North America. In Germany the discount sits in the SF-Klasse, and it is earned in German years, not imported with your licence.

SF-Klasse is local

The no-claims class is built from accident-free years insured in Germany. A clean US record does not feed it automatically.

Ask about foreign years

Some insurers credit foreign accident-free years on request, with written proof from your previous insurer. It is optional, never guaranteed.

Expect a low start

Without recognised years many newcomers begin in a low class (often SF 0 or SF 1/2) and pay more in year one.

It improves fast

Each full year without an at-fault claim moves you up a class, so the premium typically falls year on year.

How the class system works in detail: our SF-Klasse guide.

A Rough Cost Orientation

There is no flat rate. The insurer always calculates your premium individually from your car, your postcode, your mileage and your class. The figures below are illustrative annual ranges to orient a comparison, never guaranteed quotes.

Cover levelIllustrative range per yearTypically chosen for
Liability (Haftpflicht)approx. 200 to 400 EURAll cars (mandatory)
+ Partial (Teilkasko)+ approx. 100 to 300 EURMid-value cars
Full (Vollkasko)approx. 400 to 1,000 EURNew, leased or financed cars

Illustrative ranges only, no rate guarantee. For what really moves your figure, see our cost guide.

How to Compare and Switch in Four Steps

1. Gather your details

Take out the registration papers (Zulassungsbescheinigung) for the HSN/TSN key numbers, note your postcode, mileage and SF-Klasse.

2. Compare like for like

Run a free comparison with the same cover level (your chosen German equivalent) and the same deductible across providers. No Schufa check is needed for a quote.

3. Check the cover, not just the price

Match the deductible, the no-downgrade rule after a claim (Rabattschutz) and any extras before you judge two quotes on price alone.

4. Switch before the deadline

Cancel by 30 November for a 1 January start, or use the special right to cancel after a premium increase. The new insurer can handle the cancellation for you.

You need an eVB number to register: the eVB (elektronische Versicherungsbestätigung) is a 7-character code proving valid cover. The insurer sends it the moment you sign up, and the Zulassungsstelle asks for it when you register the car.

Worth knowing: autumn is the busiest switching window, when insurers compete hardest. Finanztip reports savings of up to 50 percent when switching, which is a maximum-case example rather than a guarantee, so compare your own figures every year.

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Data Source & Transparency

The tariff data on this page is provided by CHECK24 and Tarifcheck. We do not alter prices, rankings, or how results are displayed.

Our role:

We provide editorial explanations and decision-making guidance. The actual tariff calculation and mediation is done by our partners.

What we do not cover:

Not all providers in the market are included in this comparison. Regional providers or specialized tariffs may be missing.

Questions From US Movers

Is "automobile insurance" the same as German Kfz-Versicherung?

Yes. "Automobile insurance" is simply the US-English name for what Germany calls Kfz-Versicherung (motor vehicle insurance). The product is the same: a mandatory liability part plus optional cover for your own car. Only the vocabulary differs, which is why this page maps the American terms to the German ones.

What does US "full coverage" mean in Germany?

There is no single product called "full coverage" in Germany. The closest equivalent is Vollkasko, which pays for damage to your own car including your own at-fault accidents and vandalism, on top of the mandatory liability cover. US "full coverage" usually bundles liability, collision and comprehensive, and German Vollkasko broadly covers the same risks.

Does my US driving record or no-claims discount transfer to Germany?

Usually not automatically. The German no-claims system (SF-Klasse) is built from accident-free years insured in Germany. Some insurers will credit foreign accident-free years on request and with proof from your previous insurer, but it is at the insurer’s discretion, so many newcomers start in a low class and pay more until they build German years.

What is a deductible called in Germany?

The deductible is called Selbstbeteiligung (often abbreviated SB). It applies to the Kasko parts of the policy, not to liability. A common split is 150 EUR for partial cover and 300 EUR for full cover. Choosing a higher deductible lowers your yearly premium.

Is liability-only enough, or do I need full coverage?

Liability (Haftpflicht) is the legal minimum and is enough for older, low-value cars. Full cover (Vollkasko) is usually worth it for new, leased or financed cars where you would face a large loss. Partial cover (Teilkasko) sits in between and is common for mid-value cars. Match the level to your car’s value before you compare prices.

What documents do I need to compare automobile insurance in Germany?

You need your car make and model with the HSN/TSN key numbers from the registration papers (Zulassungsbescheinigung), the registration postcode, your expected annual mileage in kilometres, your SF-Klasse if you have one, and driver details. No Schufa credit check is needed just to receive a quote.

When can I switch automobile insurance in Germany?

Most contracts run for a calendar year and renew automatically. The standard cancellation deadline is 30 November for a change effective 1 January. A special right to cancel (Sonderkuendigungsrecht) also applies within roughly one month of a premium increase or after a claim, even mid-year.

Sources & Methodology

We translate German automobile insurance into plain US English and cross-check every figure against independent, official sources. The US-to-German equivalents are practical approximations to orient you, not a legal definition of cover. Prices are illustrative ranges, never guaranteed quotes, because the insurer always calculates the actual premium individually.

  • § 1 PflVG (Pflichtversicherungsgesetz): the duty to insure and why liability cover is mandatory.
  • § 11 VVG (Versicherungsvertragsgesetz): contract term, renewal and the right to cancel.
  • GDV (Gesamtverband der Versicherer): the Typklasse and Regionalklasse rating system.
  • ADAC: the no-claims (SF-Klasse) system, foreign-record recognition and cancellation rules.
  • Stiftung Warentest and Finanztip: independent cost benchmarks and switching-savings figures.
  • Live tariff data from our partners CHECK24 and Tarifcheck. We do not influence prices or rankings.

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