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Guide for expats and newcomers

Gas Price Guarantee in Germany
What It Really Locks

A gas price guarantee sounds like full security, but it does not always keep what the name promises. Here you will learn what a German gas price guarantee actually fixes, what can still rise, and when a fixed price is worth it for you, explained clearly even without prior knowledge of the German energy market.

Blue gas flame on a stove, symbol for the German gas price guarantee on a gas tariff

Key facts at a glance

  • A gas price guarantee (Preisgarantie) usually freezes only the unit and base price.
  • Taxes, levies, surcharges and often the network charges are excluded and can still rise.
  • Check the type: a restricted guarantee protects less than a full one.
  • The Gaspreisbremse was a government programme until the end of 2023, not the same as your contract.

Last updated: 4 June 2026 | Reading time: approx. 8 minutes

1

What is a gas price guarantee?

A gas price guarantee, almost always called Preisgarantie in your contract, is your gas provider's promise not to raise certain price components for an agreed term. The provider commits to not increasing the guaranteed price during the guarantee period. This gives you planning security for your monthly costs, especially when energy markets swing sharply.

Such tariffs are sold under names like "price-guarantee tariff" or "fixed-price tariff" and typically run for six to twenty-four months. One point many people miss from the start: a price guarantee does not automatically cover every part of your gas bill. That is the focus of the next section.

Remember: the price guarantee is a civil-law promise and applies only to your individual contract. It is something entirely different from a government programme such as the former Gaspreisbremse.

2

Restricted vs. full price guarantee

This is the crucial difference that decides the real value of your guarantee. Providers use two basic types:

Restricted price guarantee (eingeschränkt)

Usually fixes only the unit and base price. Taxes, levies, surcharges and often the network charges are excluded and can still change despite the guarantee. This is the most common variant.

Full price guarantee (vollständig)

Covers nearly all price components. Typically only a change in value-added tax (VAT) is excluded. It offers more security but is rarer and often a bit more expensive.

The table below shows which components a typical restricted guarantee protects and which it does not. It helps you read your own gas bill with more confidence.

Price componentWhat it isCovered by guarantee?
Unit price (Arbeitspreis)Price per kilowatt-hour (kWh) consumedYes, as a rule
Base price (Grundpreis)Fixed annual amount, independent of usageDepends on the contract
Network chargesCost of using the gas gridUsually no
Taxes & leviesEnergy tax, CO₂ levy, gas storage surcharge, etc.No
VATStatutory tax rate on the total priceNo
Infographic: fixed and variable components of the German gas price (labels in German, as on a real bill)

Simplified overview of gas price components (German labels, as they appear on your bill). The exact wording of your contract always prevails.

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3

What still rises despite a guarantee?

A price guarantee does not protect you from everything. The state-driven components in particular stay outside it. If the CO₂ levy, the energy tax or a surchargegoes up, the provider may usually pass on that share even while the guarantee runs.

Energy tax and VAT: set by law, so an increase feeds straight through to your bill.
CO₂ levy: scheduled to keep rising in the coming years and excluded from the guarantee.
Network charges and surcharges: regulated and reset annually, not guaranteed by the provider.

Important: some providers fix only the unit price while raising the base price, if the base price is not expressly included in the guarantee. Read the small print and check whether both the unit and base price are locked.

4

Price guarantee, fixed price or variable tariff?

Tariff with a price guarantee: Selected components (usually the unit price) are locked for a set time. A good balance of security and choice.
Fixed-price tariff: The entire energy price is fixed for the term. Maximum predictability, but you do not benefit if market prices fall.
Variable tariff: The price can change. You stay flexible and benefit from falling prices, but carry the risk of rising prices.

Worked example: how strongly the unit price matters

A household using 15,000 kWh per year pays, at a unit price of 8 cents per kWh and a base price of 120 euros a year, a total of 1,320 euros. If the unit price rises to 10 cents without a guarantee, it becomes 1,620 euros. Locking the unit price saves 300 euros a year in this example.

Illustrative figures. Your own result depends on your annual consumption and starting tariff.

Pro tip

Always compare the total price based on your annual usage, not just the unit price. A low unit price with a high base price can be more expensive at low usage than a balanced tariff.

5

Price guarantee vs. Gaspreisbremse

The two terms are often confused but mean completely different things. The Gaspreisbremse (gas price brake) was a government relief programme introduced in response to the energy crisis. It capped the price at 12 cents per kWh (gross) for around 80 percent of the forecast prior-year consumption and ran until the end of 2023. Its legal basis was the Erdgas-Wärme-Preisbremsengesetz, financed through the Economic Stabilisation Fund. This programme has expired.

FeaturePrice guaranteeGaspreisbremse
OriginContract with the providerGovernment law
Who benefitsOnly your contractAll gas customers
DurationContractual, e.g. 12 or 24 monthsTemporary, ran until end of 2023
Currently valid?Yes, depending on contractNo, expired

In short: government relief does not replace contractual protection. If you want planning security, look at your own contract. An independent take on rising gas prices is also provided by Stiftung Warentest (Germany's independent consumer foundation).

6

Who it suits and what to do when it expires

A price guarantee is most worthwhile for high-consumption households, such as families heating with gas. With very low consumption a high base price can cancel out the benefit, so flexible tariffs without a long minimum term are often the better choice.

The follow-on tariff trap

If your guarantee expires and you do nothing, you often slide automatically into a more expensive follow-on or basic-supply tariff. Set a reminder a few months before it ends.

How to act when it expires

Act early: you can often arrange a switch a few months in advance.
Check the notice period: at most one month for new contracts, two weeks in the basic supply.
Compare tariffs: look at unit price, base price, term and the type of price guarantee.
Start the switch: sign the new contract online, the new provider usually handles the cancellation.

Good to know: the 24-hour rule for the technical supplier switch, in force since 6 June 2025, applies only to electricity, not gas. Your contractual notice period is unaffected in any case.

For expats and newcomers

German energy contract law is complex, and terms like Grundversorgung (basic supply), Sonderkündigungsrecht (special right to cancel) or eingeschränkte Preisgarantie (restricted price guarantee) are hard to judge without prior knowledge. If you have just moved to Germany, remember: a price guarantee is helpful but not a blank cheque. Always check whether the unit and base price are locked and which state-driven parts stay outside it.

meinetarife24 explains these topics in German, English and Turkish so you can make an informed decision, even if German is not your first language.

Frequently asked questions

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